Surgical Treatment of Previously Unclosed Macular Holes

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Macular Edema Surgical Treatment

Macular edema (ME) represents a common final pathway of many intraocular and systemic diseases, which characterized by the accumulation of extracellular fluid in Henle’s layer and the inner nuclear layer of the retina. ME can cause severe visual disturbances and be considered to be multifactorial and difficult to treat. It may be most commonly seen following diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascul...

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Macular hole surgery is very demand surgery performed due to fullthickness macular rupture characterized by abscence of all retinal layers. Indications for surgery includes stages 3 and 4 regarding to Gass classification. Some authors sugest surgery for stage 2 but results are promissing only in anatomical reconstruction. Complications are evident such as cataract, late macular reopening, retin...

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New Surgical Instrument for Autologous Internal Limiting Membrane Transplantation for the Treatment of Refractory Macular Holes

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[Treatment of full-thickness macular holes with autologous serum].

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ophthalmology in Russia

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2500-0845,1816-5095

DOI: 10.18008/1816-5095-2020-3-368-374